Creepy But Tasty Thai Food

Have you been in Thailand? If you have you've probably had a chance to eat creepy and not that creepy Thai food.

The food sold right in the streets is not bad at all, but comfort of restaurants is always better.

Alberobello - Italian Hobbiton

If you happened to be in the South of Italy looking for a nice interesting place to visit then Alberobello is surely for you.

It is a small town, very different from those you get used to see.

These small snowy huts are called trulli (from Latin "trulla" which means "сone"). They were started to be built in the 17th century in the time of very high taxation on property.

Light limestone was the main material they were built of. It was laid in layers without using any binder. And that was done for a reason.

When inspectors came to the town, its residents pulled out a foundation stone and the whole construction collapsed. As a result, all the inspectors could see was only a pile of stones.

Trulli may be males and females. "Males", besides cones, have onion domes on their top as well.

There are special streets for tourists on which numerous cafes and shops are located.

This is the yard of the Trulli Museum, a very beautiful and informative place.

Amazing Lello Bookstore

Livraria Lello is undoubtedly one of the most beautiful bookstores in the whole world. Located near DOS Leões square this old store presents an amazing interior - stained-glass windows,  woodcarving, wonderful staircase, glazed book shelves and the art deco facade.

The history of Lello began in 1894, when direction over it was assumed by Jose Pinto de Sousa Lello, at that time the store was called Chardron, and it was not even a store, their business was publishing and editing books. The business had been growing and soon it required a new bigger building. 

The building was designed by Xavier Esteves. The facade is made in neogothic style. The building is now admitted to be a national monument. Livraria Lello opened its doors to first visitors in 1906 and became a flagship store of one Portuguese publishing house.

Amazing interior of the store is made of massive decorated walls, ceilings from wood with intricate carving design and striking twisted red staircase leading to the second floor.

All the property and management rights belong to the members of the Lello family.

Sentani Bodyart

They call themselves Sentani People but they don't belong to any tribe. They all are from different places: some are from Biak islands, some are from Serui.  But they live along the shores of Sentani lake. Nearby is the capital of Western Papua - Jayapura. It is a modern city with hotels, bars and internet cafes. So the youth here is up-to-date as well. They go to churches, study in colleges, hang out with friends, use facebook.

The Garden of Awesome Proportions (Big Pictures)

The Nongnooch Tropical Garden & Resort is one of the must-see places in Thailand. It's located about 20 km to the south from Pattaya. Among tourists it is also known The Park of Orchids.

It occupies a huge territory of some hectares in the picturesque valley surrounded by the mountains. This tropical garden with beautiful and always green landscape - achitecture compositions is a true masterpiece of the landscape design. The Nongnooch is also a botanic garden, one of the largest in Asia.  

Here you may see a great variety of tropical plants. The garden of orchids, the cacti garden, where are collected cacti of all possible shapes, types and sizes - some of them are very huge. The garden has a wonderful gallery of palm trees. On the territory is a garden of butterflies with a farm to keep their population, because, as we all know, the life span of the insects only a couple of weeks. And there is a little zoo here too with quite exotic animals.

The garden is rather well-planned, there are arbours and pavillions. One may even see the British Stonehenge, though the copy is not so large, it looks good and fits into the landscape in the best way, and the French park ... is just fantastic! And, of course, various sculptures, fountains, lanes...

The Oldest Funiculars Of Lisbon

In Lisbon as a part of the municipal transport there are three funiculars (Lavra, Gloria and Bica) and one lift - Santa Justa. The oldest one is Lavra (Ascensor do Lavra) has been working since 19th, April,1884.

Lift Santa Justa (Elevador de Santa Justa) has been opened since 10th, July, 1902 and connects a street (below) with a square (on top). It connects the low-lying district Baisha and the upper district Bairu Altu (Largo do Carmo - Rua do Ouro).

The author of the project is Raul Mesnier de Ponsard who is said to be a pupil of Gustav Eiffel.

The elevator construction is made of cast iron, its facades are decorated in neogothic style. Its height is 45 m, height between the connected levels - 32m.

The elevator is intended for two lifts. Initially they had moved by a steam engine, but since 1907 they have been powered by electric motors. The cabins are decorated with wood and mirror panels inside.  Each lift's capacity is 19 sitting and 10 standing rooms. While lifting only 20 passangers may enter the lift and while going down - 15.

Santa Justa is used by both local citizens and tourists.

Funicular Gloria (Ascensor da Gloria) opened in October, 24th,1885 and became the second of such kind. It connects Praca dos Restauradores and Bairro Alto.

Lavra — the first funicalar in the world, opened in April 19th, 1884. Its route goes from Largo da Anunciada square to Torel district.
At the moment it is being reconstructed.

And funicular Bica (Ascensor da Bica) goes from Rua Sao Paulo (Rua Duarte Belo) to district Largo deCalhariz. It was opened in June, 28th, 1892 and can be proudly called the brightest in the city.

Seattle - Back to the Dirty Past

Tours along the Seattle underground have been organized since 1965. In this way authorities tried to attract society's attention to the history of the city and save the old buildings located in Pioneer Square (the Seattle's oldest neighborhood) from demolition. So, let's have a walk along its underground and plunge into the history of the 19th century.

The expedition under command of Arthur Denny came to Seattle in November of 1851. He believed the history of this city had begun with his coming but he was wrong. A certain Doc Maynard had discovered and explored this place even before Denny. Besides, there were people who had witnessed both expeditions - local Indians who had already been inhabiting this land for more than 6.000 years. This swampy rainy area was always their Motherland and gave them all they needed.

Arthur Denny had his own outlook on life. Money seemed to be his only religion. And it's clear he regarded this piece of land near Puget Sound Bay as something he could benefit from (the forest on a steep shore could have been cut and sold, and Elliott Bay could have been used for its transportation). So, it was Denny who built the first several huts of future Seattle. 

But he was green and young at that time (he was 29) and sold the lands at an extremely high price. When he had realized that wouldn't be able to earn enough money in this way, he asked experienced 44-year-old (previously mentioned) Doc Maynard for help. The latter started building the city and, unlike Denny, sold the land at a low price. He treated respectfully local residents and thus named the city after their chief Seattle. So, one can fairly say Seattle was a result of Maynard's foresight.

After Henry Yesler had been given a piece of land in Seattle, he built his first steam-powered sawmill here, and the first capital flowed to the city.

In 1887 all able-bodied citizens of Seattle had a census. It turned out that 10% of them were young women who mentioned they had worked as seamstresses. That was quite curious especially for the city of woodcutters. That's why a special research was carried out which showed there hadn't been a single sewing machine in the city, and the girls had been no other than prostitutes. It was decided to let them live in Seattle but tax them. That's how the steam sawmill stopped being the major business of the city yielding to prostitution which made up 87% of its budget.

Nevertheless sawmills continued working, and every day carts with saw dust were emptied right on the streets of Seattle. It was made for one purpose: to dry the puddles resulted from a bad rain removal system. Sometimes the puddles became so huge that even got the names. What's sad is that children often sank in such puddles.

In 1881 the first modern toilets with a close tank and bowl appeared here. A sewer system, though, was based on the principle of gravitation. And it means a toilet worked perfectly only during the ebb. During the flow all the excrements were flushed away not to the sea but in the opposite direction. You can imagine, all over the city, here and there appeared small volcanoes ejecting... you know what.

That's how Seattle looked during the first 35 years of its life: corrupted politicians robbing the city at every suitable moment, children sinking on the streets, the main industry - prostitution, plus toilet bowls changing the flushing direction twice a day. All these terrible problems were solved accidentally.

On the 6th of June in 1889 the city of Seattle burnt down. The flame had been ranging for 12 hours. The damage was estimated at $15 million. Having destroyed 44 blocks of cheap buildings and brought to naught 35 years of human's greediness, the fire was admitted as a disguised God's gift. Two people and a million of rats died on that day.

When the fire was over, it seemed the doomsday had begun. When in fact, a miracle happened - the new Seattle was born.  

On the same day all the residents gathered at an open meeting to decide what to do next.

To get rid of the problems of the drainage system they decided to fill the tideland with sand and direct the sewage waters there. After that it was decided to build a new city with modern fireproof houses.

After new houses had been built, the next task was to increase the level of the ground near them. For this purpose special protective walls in a form of trapeze were erected and the space in them was filled with sand and other junk. This resulted in increasing of the street level (it became 2-10 m higher).

Being on a tour along the underground, you can walk down the original pavement and today's pavements will be above your head.

So, after the fire Seattle started following the right way - from dirt and upwards. There were modern houses everywhere, new streets having raised above the old ones, well in a word - life was going on and the bright future was waiting for Seattle. 

Working on the two levels shops could hardly manage a rush of customers during the trading bounce of 1889-1893. Later in 1897 the city was seized by the gold rush which brought $100 million to its budget.

In 1907 bubonic plague broke out in Seattle. A famous specialist was urgently called here to struggle with this terrible disease. Firts, he closed about 30 buildings needed the sanitary disposal. Then, he promised to pay 10 cents for every rat's tail. And the last one, all the street pavements were concreted to supress the rodents' migration.

Soon the lower level became the favourite place of opium addicts and gamble and illegal lotteries lovers. It was also the shed for the homeless. All worthy things were taken out from here and much junk was brought in.

That was the history of a wonderful city of Seattle. Nowadays everybody can take a tour along its underground and feel like in the 19th century.