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Thursday, December 22, 2011

Famous Cemetery for Famous People


Ordinary cemeteries usually cause neither warm feelings nor a desire to visit them. But this Parisian cemetery in no way can be called ordinary. It's a historical place with its own solemnly sad atmosphere which envelops and absorbs you when realizing that the remains of a genius, an idol or a well-known villain lie a meter far from you.
It's such a pleasure to wander among the old monuments and vaults each having a little or a great story of some human life.
But for most of us a cemetery still remains a place of sorrow, sadness and childish horror stories.
Though there are many cemeteries in Paris, you can get a general impression of all of them by visiting just the most popular one - Père Lachaise.
About 2 million tourists visit it annually. And no surprise - many famous figures are buried here, on the hill of Champ-l'Éveque.  
This is a remarkable in terms of architecture place, an excellent museum of sculpture of various styles.
Around the cemetery is quite a common urban environment. Right behind the monument to the soldiers of the Franco-Prussian War there are houses with people and air conditioning.
But let's talk about the "celebrities" of the cemetery. Its pioneers and posthumous founding fathers are La Fontaine and Moliere. You may ask, "What for such strange epithets? The point is that the cemetery was organized far from the city center and in order to enhance its prestige the remains of so popular at that moment people were placed here. Actually, nothing special, just another advertising gimmick.
The hidden meaning of kissing the most famous gay tomb in the world may seem quite unclear to someone. Still Oscar Wilde's tomb is an extremely popular place and there are always crowds of people around it. With all this the monument is not exactly the most beautiful in the whole cemetery...
An Egyptian corner. Jean-François Champollion is considered the founder of egyptology. It is easy to understand by the headstone in the form of an obelisk. A scientist, polyglot and great traveler you may guess what a life he had!
The good-natured uncle clutching a rose in his hands for nearly 200 years is Dominique Vivant Denon. As a young man he romped a little (wrote an erotic novel), visited St. Petersburg as an ambassador, went to Egypt with Napoleon (where made a lot of pictures which afterwards defined the following European fashion), was the first director of the Louvre, and in his old age became interested in lithography (here the old man came back to erotica again).
Jim Morrison. Surprisingly, one of the most visited tombs in the cemetery turned out to be very modest.
Not far from Edith Piaf is her husband, who didn't manage to become a singer no matter how hard he tried, and her hairdresser 
Far from Edith Piaf's tomb is modest Yves Montand. They have once had a passionate love.
The ashes of Isadora Duncan rest in the columbarium.
Balzac, so brilliantly describing the life of French classes during his life, now demands restoration from these classes.
Underneath this monument is a body without a heart. There are quite a few musical talents in Poland and this man is definitely among them. Great Frédéric François Chopin.
The tomb of a child.
Died on December 31.
A very popular founder of the spiritism, Allan Kardec. This tomb serves a meeting place for his followers.
Positive letters.
Cino del Duca and his wife, Simone.
Jean Carries. Guess his profession? It's easy.
That's right, a sculptor.
Maybe it would sound sacrilegious but it's the hell of a mess here. The territory is huge and all the tombs of famous people are located absolutely chaotically.
The workers of the cemetery.
Kind of a good man with a gun.
And that's where the real sadness is. A garden of memories for those who were forgotten by relatives.
The last look at Père Lachaise. Those ones spent a bright and interesting life, and these ones caroused, fornicated and almost kicked themselves to come here. We can write about them endlessly, a lot of interesting people. Now all of them lie together: friends and rivals, spouses and lovers, memory and oblivion... 

Ancient Mycenae And Modern Nafplion


This time - visual debris from Peloponnese island, to be more precise, from Argolida. Mycenae according to legend built by Perseus and flourished in the period of Aegian civilization, currently represent ruins beautifully spreading in the mountainous location.
Nafplion, in its turn, is none other than the first capital of independent Greece in the 19th century. It's a very beautiful city and one of the main Greek ports. And in its mood it's very Italian!


Ruins Of Byzantine Towns In Modern Turkey


In the old days Harran was one of the greatest cities in the region, now it looks like a remote old and ruined village. But Harran is still attractive to tourists because of its ancient monuments and unusual architecture. Harran has many legends and stories about it. This town was the center for those who believed in the Moon God.
This fortress built by Byzantines and reconstructed by Turks is more likely to be the town center. Unfortunately there are no indications, only barbed wires.
Despite that practically all the population is very poor, children wear such nice clean uniforms.
Such houses were built 3,000 years ago, since that time nothing has changed: unburned clay, cone-shaped roofs and high domes.
The corridor of a room.
The interior roof decoration.
Here probably were whole quarters of such clay houses. But where is an entrance?
The Old Testament tells about Harran. The town history starts from 2ooo B.C. As other towns in that region it went from hand to hand. Harran belonged to Assyrians, Persians, Seljuks, Romans, Turks and to Mongols. And exactly during the times of the Mongolian domination a prosperous town turned to ruins. Then it never was restored.
The fortress has 3 floors with holes in some unexpected places.
Now move to another ancient and mysterious town Mardin located on the hill top. Old stone buildings decline from slopes and only sometimes town streets cross them. Practically all houses are restored and rented for state institutions. This is the first women school.
Mardin is the homeland for Assyrians. Now their number is not so big because of immigration.
The fortress is the main place in Mardin, all the rest buildings appeared near it. It is still a military object and closed for tourists.
20 km divide this place from Syria.
Narrow side streets contain many shops with everything you ever wanted.
The town is covered with white stoned mosques that add a festive appearance.
The donkeys transport is still popular.
Dwelling quarters.
Inside an Orthodox church.
Under the church there is an empty room with a hanging ceiling.

Unique Trams of Hong Kong


Trams of Hong Kong are unique. The tram system of this city is one of the three world systems where on a permanent basis doubledack trams are used. Besides it is the only system that uses only (!) doubledack trams. Opened in 1904 the tram line is one of the oldest types of Hong Kong transport. 
A tram trip is a nice way to get an impression about the diverse life of the Hong Kong north. Nearly 15 km - route stretches from Kennedy Town in the west district, through the dormitory area, trading and business areas to the old settlement of the fishers with a branch to Happy Valley.
All routes go through the center of the city. Trams have no numbers and each route is marked with a sign with a name of the final station. For example:
Shau Kei Wan - Western Market
Shau Kei Wan - Happy Valley
Happy Valley - Kennedy Town
Causeway Bay - Kennedy Town
Western Market - Kennedy Town
You won't have to wait for a tram more than 3 minutes.
Getting on a tram is via a rear door and a wicket. A ticket costs only 2 dollars of Hong Kong (about 0,35 USD).  They say 5 years ago, it cost ... 2 Hong Kong dollars ... Interesting, how much will it cost in 5 years?
The fact is that since 1904 all trams of Hing Kong were made of wood. Polished details made of teak were observed by passengers. Wooden trams are said to have been expensive in service. They were affected by weather and vermin and required repair each 4 years. 
So it was decided to change trams cardinally. Those who repaired trams admired sufficiently the new ones, but fans of antiquity wrung their hands - trams were losing their indubitable historic value, and the former attractiveness was leaving together with the outworn wooden details...
IAE but wooden trams are a part of history now, soon they all will be not more than the exhibits of museums, or maybe will be used only for excursions.
Quite an original crossing
And only trams are cool here, the color of the water is wonderful as well.

Ancient and Beautiful Montparnasse Cemetery


Paris has many cemeteries. One of the most famous is Montparnasse. Comparing with Père Lachaise it seems to be quite different. It's smaller, there are less green trees and tombs of famous people but, as well as Lachaise, it's definitely worth seeing.
In former days this district was considered intellectual that's why many writers, scientists and others were buried here. Now Montparnasse is one of the most prestigious cemeteries in the whole city.  
But who would call it a cemetery? Just a quiet park for walks in the city center.
Serge Gainsbourg - the symbol of France. It's tomb is cluttered with subway tickets, fans' paintings and cabbages (some people believe his head resembled a cabbage).
A worker of the cemetery.
A very strange place. On one hand, a bit scary but on the other ancient and beatiful.
A famous sculptor.
The bed of Charles Pigeon. A wealthy industrialist ordered to manufacture such a beautiful tomb even before his death.
André-Gustave Citroën's tomb.
A gloomy tomb of Simon Petlura.
A girl tenderly corrects flowers on the artist's easel.
A gallant soldier walking with a trumpet and singing songs.
The monument is a single piece of mineral.
A black raven, a usual guest of any cemetery.
19 plates with different names. If you really want to be buried at such a prestigious cemetery be prepared for having numerous neighbors.

Around the Waters of the Indian Ocean


To come to India and not to see the Indian Ocean - is absolutely wrong. In this post - photographs from the eastern coast of India, Puri city.
There is a huge recreational sand here stretching along the coast for many kilometers. The water is warm, the weather is good, but Hindus don't like to bathe for some reason. 
Unlike Europeans...
Street vendors offer various food: cucumbers, bananas, local vegetarian patties. 
Fishers with a catch always gather many people around.
Noone will leave without fish.
The village of fishermen is not far away from the main beach and looks miserable in fact. People live a very poor life. Houses are made of concrete with roofs of palm leaves. They are almost empty inside...
Boats are stretching up to the very horizon. All the coast is in garbage. Here, literally 2 meters from the ocean, is the public toilet.
Anyway it's a good place.

The Blue Town Of Morocco


Shefshauen is a little town located on the slopes of Reef Mountains in the north-west of Morocco. First of all the town is famous for its ancient part, where almost all houses are painted various tints of blue. Besides, nearly the half of all Moroccan grass is grown here.
The town was founded in 1471 and till 1920 it had been visited only by three strangers!
Today Shefshauen is a beloved place for tourists, but still it preserves its uniqueness.
Houses of Medina (ancient city) are painted blue in the lowest part.
April is a blossom time in Shefshauen, there are many flowers in the town.
As the town is in the mountains it's often cloud-capped.
Like in all Morocco, there are many cats here...
The houses are often restored and painted.
Local aqsaqals
One of the hotels: 5 USD per one.

Beautiful Houses of Lisbon


In order the evicted houses of Lisbon wouldn't be settled by squatters in Portugal all the windows are bricked. While the houses wait for reconstruction they are given to street artists who may do whatever they like. What turns out of that is rather beautiful! It's much better than to use the evicted houses for advertising banners.


Crazy Funeral of Nepal


In Nepal, like in India, the dead are to be burnt and the ashes to be scattered over the holy river. Such holy river is the river Bagmati that flows into the Gang.
Cremation is not a thing to shock you, right? But when cremation is made people live and do ordinary things right there, in the same water. See yourself...
On the embankment special sites are arranged to hold a ritual burning.
People sift the sand mixed with ashes trying to find some values remained from the dead: some gold teeth or rings...
Cremation goes non-stop 24 hours a day. They have no opportunity to store the dead for long, so they hurry to burn corpses as soon as possible. On the place of the fire that has gone out they put a new woodpile... 
and...
The smell is relevant.
Gold-diggers
Hardly you can see any sorrow on their faces, relatives do not cry, more often they eat.
High caste representatives farewell with their relative. Before cremation legs of the dead should be washed in the holy river.
Look some guy has come right near them and threw his garbage in the river.
Men making meat dumplings right here on the stairs...
Where to get water for cooking? .. Right!
Soon the place will be vacant
Easier to sift with a shoe
Such kind of business - gathering logs to resell them to those who can't afford good ones.
It's strange how the garbage still lets the water flow...
Two rituals at the same time.
Children bathe right here
No matter what happens life is going on...

Friday, December 16, 2011

Production of Syrian Saucepans


Central streets in Damascus are like big markets: crowds of people buy or sell something, or just bargain with each other. Practically all goods sold here are made no far away. Let's visit one workshop where ordinary men make ordinary saucepans. All the more everyone has an opportunity to peep in such workshops.
The work lasts almost all the day and almost without rest.
First of all the process of pans shaping.
Then making holes for handles.
After all the most unlucky men in the group hammers rivets in these holes. 
These guys also produce furniture!
The place where pool tables are born.

Thursday, December 15, 2011

Kibera Slum – Worst Place to Live in Africa


Kibera is the biggest slum in Kenya only 5 kilometres from the Nairobi city centre and second largest slum in Africa. Kibera houses almost 1 million of people. They occupying just 6% of the land of Nairobi but representing 60% of the city population. The average size of shack is 12ft x 12ft built with mud walls, screened with concrete, a corrugated tin roof, dirt or concrete floor. One side of Kibera parallels the railroad tracks, the other is bordered by stores in corrugated metal, barrels pounded flat.

Telephone History Museum: Call Me In So Many Ways!


The main precondition for this museum became a private collection of General Director of one Moscow telecommunication company. Today the museum is closed for detached visitors and welcomes only mass-media and some special guests. Only the collection of telephones is exposed today, but everything now is being done to make a comprehensive museum of it. In summer 2011 they promise to open the doors of the museum in St. Petersburg for all who want to visit it.
Well, let us look at the phones themselves.
1984, ATEA
Trunk for the phone
PABX
Another one
Telephones from granny...
1895, L. M. Ericsson
This one seems to have been designed by those who made "Singer" machines, looks so alike! 
1910, S. H. Couch Company, the USA
Look at these faces...
Closer a bit...
1914, Magnavox, the USA
This one was used at the battleship "Potyomkin", the phone of the Kolbasyev system. It helped to talk to a diver!
The loudspeaker that the diver had.
Cute French pipes. 1900s, Pherophon, France
1910, Milde, France
A set that was used in field conditions in the same way we use portable radio transmitters. 
Also used in field conditions but more modern one. Looks a bit like an iron, quite convenient - ironing and calling at the same time ..
1890s, Siemens & Halske, Germany
1929, the Leningrad Telephone Factory "Krasnaya Zarya", the USSR
1950s, Signal Corp., the USA, an American phone always looks like an American one...
Incredibly beautiful «Ericsson», 1885, Sweden
Though a Soviet phone always looks like a Soviet one too... 1964, the USSR
Heavy ones, 1970, Germany
Telephone used in trains
Telegraph apparatus
Universal telephones - on the left the German pay telephone, on the right - 1909, "Ericsson", Sweden

A Beautiful Spot in the Endless Desert


Uluru (or Ayers) Rock is located in the central part of Australia. Its height is 348 m, width - 3 km, length - 3.6 km. Depending on the position of the sun, this red sandstone formation changes its coloring from dark purple to gold. 
Amazing views of Uluru Rock no doubt will impress you.  
The desert that was once the bottom of an ancient sea stretches from horizon to horizon in the very heart of Australia. And in the middle of that desert there suddenly appears a rock. Out of nowhere, like an island.
This lump of sandstone of more than 300 m tall with an area of 2 square kilometers is the peak of the mountain destroyed by erosion. It probably stretches underground for more than 6 km.
Debris washed from the rock are accumulated at its foot, and the rock turns out to be deeper and deeper under the ground. You may notice that the layers of sandstone lie vertically when in fact they are supposed to lie horizontally. The point is that 300 million years ago there was a powerful earthquake that lifted up the bottom of the ocean and resulted in formation of vertical layers.
At first glance it seems that the rock is lifeless, but later you understand that it's kind of an oasis in the desert. Many plants around it are fed by water flowing from the rock during desert storms.
At the foot of the rock there is a source where the native people have always been hunting. Kangaroos and other animals come to the source to drink and enjoy the fruits and seeds of plants.
As you already know, the rock has two names: Uluru and Evers. These two names represent two very different world views. Researchers have found this rock and called it in honor of then Governor of South Australia, Henry Eevers. And though the rock has never belonged to this man, the name remained.
Aborigines called this rock Uluru. They are tightly linked with their land. 
Australians call this dry region the dead heart of Australia. But for the Aborigins both Uluru and everything that surrounds it are alive. 
The desert can boast of its various flora and fauna: shrubs, kangaroos, prickly lizards, and many other interesting species of wildlife. 
To see Uluru at different times of a day means to enjoy the fine play of light and shadow.
Uluru reminds the native people and all people around of the time of dreams and oral traditions - the foundation of cultural heritage.
Over the 10.000 years the native people come to Uluru to perform their rites and tell their legends about the birth of the world.
The entry to the place where rites are performed is strictly closed.
And the place is under UNESCO protection.